docker run --name nginx -d --restart=always -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /root/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /root/nginx/cart:/etc/nginx/cart -v /root/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /root/nginx/www:/www -v /root/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx nginx

映射目录前需要做好准备工作，把配置文件放在准备映射的目录里，否则nginx会报错

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

#    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;  
    server{
        listen 80;
        server_name emos_dev.lvnvl.cn;
        default_type text/html;
        location /{
            proxy_pass http://142.16.115.242:8022;
        }
    }
}

如果需要反向代理&端口转发，需要注意proxy_pass只在nginx.conf文件里才生效，配置到conf.d里无效

配置ssl

    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

#    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    server{
        listen 443 ssl;
        server_name emos-api.lvnvl.cn;
        default_type text/html;
        ssl_certificate cart/lvnvl.cn/emos.pem;  #需要将cert-file-name.pem替换成已上传的证书文件的名称。
        ssl_certificate_key cart/lvnvl.cn/emos.key; #需要将cert-file-name.key替换成已上传的证书密钥文件的名称。
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        #表示使用的加密套件的类型。
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #表示使用的TLS协议的类型。
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        location / {
            root /html/lvnvl.cn;
            index index.html;
        }
        location /dev/ {
            proxy_pass http://172.16.125.245:8022;
        }
    }
    server{
        listen 80;
        server_name emos-api.lvnvl.cn; #需要将yourdomain.com替换成证书绑定的域名。
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1; #将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS。
        location / {
            index index.html index.htm;
        }
    }
}
                                                                                                                                                        18,13         Bot

原始的nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

默认的default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}